Suppressing notifications based on directed location activity

ABSTRACT

Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: determining that a location based event has occurred, the location based event pertaining to a certain user computer device; identifying, based on the determining, a notification for sending to the certain user computer device, wherein the notification has an associated destination location; examining an activity level of the destination location; and based on the activity level exceeding a threshold, providing one or more output.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/824,440, filed Nov. 28, 2017, entitled, “Suppressing NotificationsBased on Directed Location Activity,” which is incorporated by referenceherein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Location based services (LBS) are software services that use locationdata to control functionality of computer systems. LBS informationservices have a number of uses, e.g. in social networking,entertainment, security, and in a plurality of additional applications.LBS services employ location services for locating mobile computersystems. Location services can incorporate a variety of differentlocating service technologies such as the Global Positioning System(GPS), cellular network locating technologies, and WiFi based locatingtechnologies, and other technologies. One example of an LBS is alocation based messaging services wherein notifications and othermessages to users can be in dependence on the respective locations ofthe users.

SUMMARY

Shortcomings of the prior art are overcome, and additional advantagesare provided, through the provision, in one aspect, of a method. Themethod can include, for example: determining that a location based eventhas occurred, the location based event pertaining to a certain usercomputer device; identifying, based on the determining, a notificationfor sending to the user certain computer device, wherein thenotification has an associated destination location; examining anactivity level of the destination location; and based on the activitylevel exceeding a threshold, providing one or more output.

In another aspect, a computer program product can be provided. Thecomputer program product can include a computer readable storage mediumreadable by one or more processing unit and storing instructions forexecution by one or more processor for performing a method. The methodcan include, for example: determining that a location based event hasoccurred, the location based event pertaining to a certain user computerdevice; identifying, based on the determining, a notification forsending to the certain user computer device, wherein the notificationhas an associated destination location; examining an activity level ofthe destination location; and based on the activity level exceeding athreshold, providing one or more output.

In a further aspect, a system can be provided. The system can include,for example a memory. In addition, the system can include one or moreprocessor in communication with the memory. Further, the system caninclude program instructions executable by the one or more processor viathe memory to perform a method. The method can include, for example:determining that a location based event has occurred, the location basedevent pertaining to a certain user computer device; identifying, basedon the determining, a notification for sending to the certain usercomputer device, wherein the notification has an associated destinationlocation; examining an activity level of the destination location; andbased on the activity level exceeding a threshold, providing one or moreoutput.

Additional features are realized through the techniques set forthherein. Other embodiments and aspects, including but not limited tomethods, computer program product and system, are described in detailherein and are considered a part of the claimed invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

One or more aspects of the present invention are particularly pointedout and distinctly claimed as examples in the claims at the conclusionof the specification. The foregoing and other objects, features, andadvantages of the invention are apparent from the following detaileddescription taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings inwhich:

FIG. 1 depicts a system having manager system and computer devicesaccording to one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is flowchart illustrating a method that can be performed by amanager system according to one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is flowchart illustrating a method that can be performed by amanager system according to one embodiment;

FIGS. 4A-4B is flowchart illustrating a method that can be performed bya manager system interoperating with other components according to oneembodiment;

FIG. 5 depicts an administrator user interface according to oneembodiment;

FIG. 6 depicts illustrative biometric data of first and second userstraveling through areas of changing population density;

FIG. 7 depicts a computing node according to one embodiment;

FIG. 8 depicts a cloud computing environment according to oneembodiment; and

FIG. 9 depicts abstraction model layers according to one embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

System 100 for use in supporting location based services is shown inFIG. 1. System 100 can include manager system 110 having an associateddata repository 112, venue system 120 disposed in a venue 122, aplurality of user computer devices 130A-130Z, and social media system140. System 100 can also include camera system 121 and display system123, in communication with venue system 120. Camera system 121 can be anin-venue camera system and can include a plurality of fixed-mount cameraequipped computer devices distributed at different locations throughoutvenue 122. Display system 123 can be an in-venue display system and caninclude a plurality of fixture mounted displays e.g. overhead displaysdistributed at different locations throughout venue 122. Manager system110, venue system 120, administrator computer device 125, user computerdevices 130A-130Z, and social media system 140 can be in communicationwith one another via network 150. System 100 can include numerousdevices, which may be computing node based devices, connected by anetwork 150. Network 150 may be a physical network and/or a virtualnetwork. A physical network can be, for example, a physicaltelecommunications network connecting numerous computing nodes orsystems, such as computer servers and computer clients. A virtualnetwork can, for example, combine numerous physical networks or partsthereof into a logical virtual network. In another example, numerousvirtual networks can be defined over a single physical network.

In one embodiment manager system 110 can be external to and remote fromvenue system 120 social media system 140, administrator computer device125, and to each of the one or more user computer device 130A-130Z foruse by users of system 100. In one embodiment manager system 110 can beco-located with venue system 120 and/or social media system 140. In oneembodiment manager system 110 can be co-located with administratorcomputer device 125, and/or one or more user computer device 130A-130Z.Administrator computer device 125 can be used by human administratorusers of system 100. User computer devices 130A-130Z can be used byhuman users of system 100.

Referring further to FIG. 1, venue system 120 can be located in venue122 that is delimited by venue geographical border 124 that specifiesthe geographical coordinate area occupied by venue 122. In oneembodiment, an organizational entity that operates manager system 110can be in common with the organizational entity that operates venuesystem 120 and venue 122. Venue 122 can be a retail venue in oneembodiment. Venue system 120 can be disposed in venue 122 defined bygeographical boundary 124. User computer devices 130A-130Z can be mobilecomputer devices, moveable between locations, internal and external tovenue 122, and thus are shown in FIG. 1 as being partially disposedwithin geographical boundary 124 and partially disposed external togeographical boundary 124. User computer devices 130A-130Z can bewireless computer devices that can be connected to network 150 byalternate radio communication protocols. For example, user computerdevices 130A-130Z can connect to network 150 by connection nodes 156.Connection nodes 156 can be connection nodes that facilitate connectionto a cellular communication network. User computer devices 130A-130Z canalso be connected to network 150 via connection nodes 126. Connectionnodes 126 can be provided by IEEE 802.11 access points of a WiFiwireless network provided by an operator of venue system 120, in whichoperator can be the operator of venue 122 and manager system 110.

In one embodiment, each user computer device 130A-130Z can be associatedto a certain user. In one embodiment, each user of system 100 is aregistered user of a retail vendor that operates a plurality of venuessuch as venue 122. Users having records stored in user behavior historyarea 2123 of data repository 112 can be registered users of managersystem 110 and of the vendor e.g. can be customer loyalty card holdersof the vendor who receive customer loyalty cards in exchange for dataregarding themselves.

Each of the different users of user computer devices 130A-130Z can beassociated to a different user. Regarding one or more user computerdevice 130A-130Z, a user computer device of one or more user computerdevice 130A-130Z in one embodiment can be a computing node based deviceprovided by a client computer, e.g. a mobile device, e.g. a smartphoneor tablet, a laptop, smartwatch, or PC that runs one or more programe.g., including a web browser for viewing web pages.

Social media system 140 can include a collection of files, including forexample, HTML files, CSS files, image files, and JavaScript files.Social media system 140 can be a social website such as FACEBOOK®(Facebook is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.), TWITTER®(Twitter is a registered trademark of Twitter, Inc.), LINKEDIN®(LinkedIn is a registered trademark of LinkedIn Corporation), orINSTAGRAM® (Instagram is a registered trademark of Instagram, LLC).Computer implemented social networks incorporate messaging systems thatare capable of receiving and transmitting messages to client computersof participant users of the messaging systems. Messaging systems canalso be incorporated in systems that that have minimal or no socialnetwork attributes. A messaging system can be provided by a shortmessage system (SMS) text message delivery service of a mobile phonecellular network provider, or an email delivery system.

Embodiments herein recognize that a variety of problems arise in therealm of computer networks operating in an area occupied by a pluralityof users capable of communicating with a network. Embodiments hereinrecognize that on the occurrence of events commonly experienced bymultiple users at a common time, the multiple users may make concurrentdemands on the network to overload the network and frustrate thefunction of relied on services. Embodiments herein recognize that onoutputting of notifications by the network to multiple users trafficpatterns can be affected in significant ways giving rise to healthrisks, safety risks, and infrastructure building layout designedconcerns.

Manager system 110 can run various processes including preparation andmaintenance process 111, Natural Language Processing (NLP) process 113,configuring process 114, examining process 115, and outputting process116. Manager system 110 can also run machine learning process 117.

Manager system 110 can run preparation and maintenance process 111 topopulate and maintain data of data repository 112 for use by variousprocesses run by manager system 110 including e.g. examining process115.

Manager system 110 can run NLP process 113 to process data forpreparation of records that are stored in data repository 112 and forother purposes. Manager system 110 can run a Natural Language Processing(NLP) process 113 for determining one or more NLP output parameter of amessage. NLP process 113 can include one or more of a topicclassification process that determines topics of messages and output oneor more topic NLP output parameter, a sentiment analysis process whichdetermines sentiment parameter for a message, e.g. polar sentiment NLPoutput parameters, “negative,” “positive,” and/or non-polar NLP outputsentiment parameters, e.g. “anger,” “disgust,” “fear,” “joy,” and/or“sadness” or other classification process for output of one or moreother NLP output parameters e.g. one of more “social tendency” NLPoutput parameter or one or more “writing style” NLP output parameter.

By running of NLP process 113 manager system 110 can perform a number ofprocesses including one or more of (a) topic classification and outputof one or more topic NLP output parameter for a received message (b)sentiment classification and output of one or more sentiment NLP outputparameter for a received message or (c) other NLP classifications andoutput of one or more other NLP output parameter for the receivedmessage.

Topic analysis for topic classification and output of NLP outputparameter can include topic segmentation to identify several topicswithin a message. Topic analysis can apply a variety of technologiese.g. one or more of Hidden Markov Model (HMM), artificial chains,passage similarities using word co-occurrence, topic modeling, orclustering. Sentiment analysis for sentiment classification and outputof one or more sentiment NLP parameter can determine the attitude of aspeaker or a writer with respect to some topic or the overall contextualpolarity of a document. The attitude may be the author's judgment orevaluation, affective state (that is to say, the emotional state of theauthor when writing), or the intended emotional communication (that isto say, the emotional effect the author wishes to have on the reader).In one embodiment sentiment analysis can classify the polarity of agiven text at the document, sentence, or feature/aspect level—whetherthe expressed opinion in a document, a sentence or an entityfeature/aspect is positive, negative, or neutral. Advanced sentimentclassification can classify beyond a polarity of a given text. Advancedsentiment classification can classify emotional states as sentimentclassifications. Sentiment classifications can include theclassification of “anger,” “disgust,” “fear,” “joy,” and “sadness.” Inone embodiment, determining sentiment can include use of a scalingsystem whereby words commonly associated with having a negative, neutralor positive sentiment with them are given an associated number on a −10to +10 scale (most negative up to most positive).

Manager system 110 can run configuring process 114 to configureparameters of a location based messaging service, e.g. based onadministrator user configuration defined data that is specified using anadministrator user interface. The location based messaging service canbe, e.g. a service that outputs a notification to a certain usercomputer device based on the user computer device experiencing alocation based event e.g. a breach event or a dwell event. As set forthherein, an administrator user interface can permit an administrator userto define for a location based messaging service a time period for whicha location based messaging service is active and parameters of alocation of interest (e.g. in the case of a geofence coordinatelocations, perimeter size and shape, in the case of a zone, the zoneidentifier) actions associated with an event detected for e.g.notifications and/or process initiations, events triggering theproviding one or more output, e.g. a breach and/or a dwell.

Manager system 110 can run examining process 115 for determining anactivity level of a destination location associated to a notificationwhich destination location can be a destination location associated tothe notification. A destination location can be a location associated toa notification identified responsively to a location based event beingdetected. Manager system 110 in one embodiment can activate NLP process113 to examine a text based notification and to extract a locationspecified therein.

Manager system 110 can use a lookup table (LUT) 2132 stored in datarepository 112 for determining a coordinate location based on a friendlyname of a location specified in a text based notification, whichlocation friendly name can be determined via NLP processing. Forexample, LUT 2132 can associate the friendly location name “shoedepartment” to coordinate location values, e.g. the coordinates (x,y)specifying the center point of the shoe department or coordinatelocation values defining a perimeter of a two dimensional area of a shoedepartment. In one embodiment, LUT 2132 can be expanded so that keywordsand topics can be associated to coordinate location values as well aslocation friendly names. For example, the keyword “shoes” or the topic“shoes” can be associated by LUT 2132 to coordinate location values thatspecify points or areas in physical space within the shoe department,Manager system 110 can run NLP process 113 to determine a topic of anidentified notification. Machine learning technologies can be providedto auto-populate LUT 2132 over time. For example, manager system 110 canmaintain a record of notifications and can monitor traffic resultingfrom each notification. Based on there being identified a destinationthat is associated to a notification, the notification and thedestination specified by coordinate location values can be recorded intoLUT 2132 as an associated notification and destination location pair. Anext time a notification according to the LUT-recorded notification isidentified, manager system 110 can look up the notification's associatedcoordinate location from LUT 2132 to determine a destination locationassociated to the notification. Manager system 110 can determine that anidentified notification matches a recorded location in LUT 2132 by ithaving a dissimilarity score relative to the notification that is belowa threshold. Manager system 110 can include user interface functionality(e.g. with user interface 500 of FIG. 5) that allows an administratoruser to define any desired notification—coordinate location valueassociation in LUT 2132.

Manager system 110 running examining process 115 can apply a multifactorfunction of weighted factors for determining an activity level of adestination location. The factors can include such factors as devicecount factor, a movement scoring factor, a motion scoring factor, and aperson count factor. Manager system 110 running examining process 115can include determining that an activity level for a destinationlocation has exceeded a threshold and can include determining a customthreshold, custom determined for each user of system 100. A customthreshold for a certain user can be based on the particular certainuser's ability to tolerate crowded locations or locations characterizedby persons exhibiting substantial body motion. For determining a customthreshold, data repository 112 in travel history area 2121 can storeinformation for each user of the user's location history over time, andcan store, e.g. data indicating population density surrounding the userat specific timestamped points in time and biometrics data, e.g.heartrate data associated with the locations of the user over time.

Manager system 110 running outputting process 116 can include managersystem 110 providing one or more output based on an activity level of adestination location exceeding a threshold which threshold can be customdetermined for each user. The one or more output can include, e.g. anoutput to suppress (e.g. prevent or delay) sending an identifiednotification for sending to the certain user, an output to initiate analternate process such as a process for monitoring for alleviation ofthe high activity condition, a process for monitoring biometrics of theuser to which the identified notification is intended, or a process forsending an alternate notification to the certain user directing a userto an alternate location, e.g. to avoid a high crowded area and forbetter distribution of a persons over an area.

Manager system 110 running machine learning process 117 can performmonitoring of performance of a location based messaging serviceresponsively to location based event, e.g. a breach, a dwell, or aand/or can perform monitoring of performance of a location based serviceresponsively to determining that an activity level of a destinationlocation has exceeded a threshold.

In accordance with machine learning process 117, manager system 110 canexamine results obtained by performance of examining process 115 andbased on the examining can adjust examining process 115.

Manager system 110 can run outputting process 116 to manage theproviding of outputs based on, e.g. high activity determinations and/orlocation based events. Provided outputs can include, e.g. notificationsto users and/or communicate to initiate performance of processes, e.g.processing involving processing one or more outputs.

Data repository 112 can include travel history area 2121. Travel historyarea 2121 can store travel history data for each of a plurality of usersof system 100, e.g. user 001, user 002, and so on. Travel history datastored in travel history area 2121 can include for each of severalusers, a table 2122. The table 2122 for each user can have such columnsas a location column specifying the locations traveled of a userthroughout history of times a timestamp column specified a timeassociated with each location, a density column specifying thepopulation density of the location of the user at each location traveledto by the user throughout history, and a biometric column specifying abiometric reading of the user at the location. Location data for theuser can be sampled at a selected sampling rate, e.g. once per second,once per minute, once per hour, etc. depending on the configuration ofsystem 100 as specified by an administrator user. For providing oflocation data that specifies a location of users of system 100 overtime, system 100 can be configured to provide locating services.Locating services can be e.g. control plane based, self-reported based,local range based or a combination of the noted types. In oneembodiment, locating services provided by system 100 can locate a usercomputer device of user computer devices 130A-130Z using e.g. GPS basedlocating services, located services based on processing of signalsreceived by connection nodes 156 (cellular network), locating servicesbased on processing of signals received by connection nodes 126 (LAN) ora combination of such services. Locating services can additionally oralternatively be image recognition based. For example, manager system110 can be configured to subject video data obtained from camera system121 to facial recognition and can identify users based on the performedfacial recognition, and can also perform locating of recognized usersbased on the known locations of cameras of camera system 121 which canbe fixed mount, as well as the known view directions of the cameras ofcamera system, and determined positions of features within video dataframes.

Data repository 112 can also include user behavior history area 2123which can store data on the behavior history of each of a plurality ofusers e.g. user 001, user 002, and so on. User behavior history area2123 in the case users are users of a retail venue can include shoppinghistory area 2124, purchase history area 2125, and survey history area2126. In shopping history area 2124 of behavior history area 2123, therecan be stored a plurality of shopping history records. Each recordspecifying a prior shopping history activity of the user, e.g., webbrowsing history of the user can be stored in shopping history area. Inarea 2125, there can be stored records of purchase histories records ofpurchases by the user. Each record can specify information of adifferent purchase by the user. In survey history area 2126, there canbe stored records of surveys completed by the user. Shopping historydata stored in area 2124 can include a record of a customer's shoppingbehavior e.g. data on whether the customer tends to shop online or inretail venues and the amount of times associated with online or in-storeshopping. For example, in shopping history area 2124 there can be storeddata records indicating the average time which a customer maintains anonline browsing session and/or data that indicates the average length oftime that a customer remains in a retail venue after arrival at a retailvenue, and data records indicating cost and types of product browsedeither on-line or in venue, and data records indicating breaches ofbeacon zones of a venue 122. Topics for products subject to shoppingactivity can be extracted by running of NLP process 113 and associatedto data records stored in area 2124. Data of purchase history area 2130can include a record of purchases that the customer has made over timeand include various sub-classifications relating e.g. to cost and typesof products purchased. Topics for products purchased can be extracted bymiming of NLP process 113 and associated to data records stored in area2125. In survey history area 2126 there can be stored survey historydata e.g. can store records of surveys that have been completed in thepast by the customer over time regarding preferences of the customere.g. likes and dislikes. Topics for products commented on in surveys canbe extracted by running of NLP process 113 and associated to datarecords stored in survey history area 2126.

Data repository 112 in some embodiments can include in-memory data store2131 for storing content of identified notifications while processing isperformed to filter a sending of a notification. Filtering processesherein can potentially suppress an identified notification from beingsent.

FIG. 2 depicts a flowchart of illustrating coordination of processesthat can be performed by manager system 110 of FIG. 1, in accordancewith one or more embodiments set forth herein.

At block 210, manager system 110 can run preparation and maintenanceprocess 111 to populate prepare and maintain various data of datarepository 112 including data of travel history area 2121, shoppinghistory area 2124, purchase history area 2125, and survey history area2126. Manager system 110 can run preparation and maintenance process 111until process 111 is terminated at block 212.

At block 220, manager system 110 can run examining process 115 to outputone or more notification to one or more user. For support of running ofexamining process 115 iteratively, manager system 110 can be runninge.g. configuring process 114, outputting process 116, and machinelearning process 117 iteratively. Manager system 110 can run examiningprocess 115 until examining process 115 is terminated at block 222.Manager system 110 can run preparation and maintenance process 111 andexamining process 115 concurrently and can run each of process 111 andprocess 115 iteratively.

For performance of preparation and maintenance process 111, managersystem 110 can be configured to automatically process, e.g. including byrunning of NLP process 113, messages that are generated by system 100.In one embodiment manager system 110 for performance of block 210 caninstantiate structured data records in areas 2121, 2123, 2127, 2131, and2132 that are adapted for use by examining process 115.

For instantiation of records into travel history area 2121 managersystem 110 can monitor data messages output by location services ofsystem 100.

For instantiation of records into user behavior history areas 2124,2125, and 2126 manager system 110 can be configured so that managersystem 110 automatically monitors for “actions” of a customer user andstores an action record for each action in one or more of area 2124,2125, and 2126. An action can be a shopping action e.g. a browsingsession on a venue website or an in-venue visit. Records for suchactions can be stored in area 2124. Actions can include purchases e.g.on line or in venue. Records for such actions can be stored in area2125. Actions can include completed surveys which can completed on line.Records for such actions can be stored in area 2126. A record for anaction instantiated by manager system 110 can include e.g. a CustomerID, ID=001, and classification information return by subjecting amessage generated by performance of the action to NLP processing byrunning of NLP process 113, e.g. topic and/or sentiment classificationsof generated messages. Data repository 112 can store such action recordsin addition to or in place of underlying unstructured message content.In one embodiment, data repository 112 can be configured to initializeresponsively to being populated with a threshold amount of data havingspecified attributes.

A method 300 for performance by manager system 110 is illustrated withreference to FIG. 3. At block 310 manager system 110 can performdetermining that a location based event has occurred, the location basedevent pertaining to a certain user computer device. At block 320 managersystem 110 can perform identifying based on the determining anotification for sending to the certain user computer device, whereinthe identified notification has an associated destination location. Atblock 330 manager system 110 can perform examining an activity level ofthe destination location. At block 340 manager system 110 can performbased on the activity level exceeding a threshold, providing one or moreoutput.

At block 1301, user computer devices 130A-130Z can send registrationrequest data for receipt by manager system 110 at block 1101. Users ofuser computer devices 130A-130Z can register their respective usercomputer devices 130A-130Z to participate in a location based messagingservice, in which messages are delivered to user computer devices basedon a location of the user computer device. One example is a customersupport service, wherein users of user computer devices 130A-130Z arecustomers of an entity such as a retail or restaurant organizationhaving numerous venues throughout a geographical area, may wish tobetter communicate with its customers by way of a location basedmessaging service.

In one use case recognized herein, the service may recognize that apatron has breached a location of interest e.g. geofence or zone. Basedon such recognition the service may send a push notification notifyingthe patron of a promotion, which notification if followed will result inthe patron travelling to a destination location.

Registration request data sent at block 1301 for receipt at block 1101can include, e.g. name and contact information of a user of a computerdevice as well as other information in facilitating messaging of theuser by the manager system 110, e.g. messaging service, accountinformation to allow messages to be received e.g. text basednotifications to be received by a customer. On receipt of registrationrequest data at block 1101, manager system 110 can register a user andcan send at block 1102 location based messaging software to usercomputer devices 130A-130Z, from which registration requests have beenreceived.

Location based messaging software, received by user computer devices130A-130Z at block 1302, can include software that allows respectiveuser computer devices 130A-130Z to locally on their respective hardwareplatforms determine that a location based event has occurred. An eventcan include, e.g. that a computer device has breached a location ofinterest (e.g. geofence or zone) or that a dwell has occurred. Eventscan include e.g. breaches, dwells. A dwell can be regarded to haveoccurred if a computer device remains within a location of interest fora specified time. With a location based messaging software installed ona computer device, a computer device is able to determine that alocation based event has occurred. On the determining that a locationbased event has occurred, a computer device can send a notification tomanager system 110, which can then respond by providing one or moreoutput, e.g. such as an output notification to the computer device.

At blocks 1201 and 1303 various data sources of system 100 can send datafor receipt by manager system 110 at block 1103. For example, at block1201, venue system 120 can send to manager system 110 for receipt atblock 1103, activity data e.g. data for use and determining that acertain location is active e.g. has activity above a threshold. Activitydata can include e.g. user position information and other informationfor use and determining of activity e.g. camera image data e.g. from anin-venue camera. At block 1303, user computer devices 130A-130Z can sendactivity data e.g. including user position data and other data for usein determining an activity level of a location. At block 1104, managersystem 110 can send receive data received at block 1103 to datarepository 112 for storage by data repository 112. Blocks 1201 and 1303as well as blocks 1103 and 1104 can be iterative i.e. can be performediteratively throughout the lifetime of system 100.

At block 1251, administrator computer device 125 can send configurationdata for receipt by manager system 110 at block 1105. Configuration datasent at block 1251 can include data that configures manager system 110to output one or more location based message. The user interface 500,for use by an administrator user, establishing location based messagingservice configuration data as shown in FIG. 5. Using area 502, anadministrator can specify a start time and a stop time of a locationbased messaging service. Using area 506, an administrator user canspecify a location of interest, e.g. using area 507 a geofence that canbe characterized by location coordinates that specify a perimeter orusing area 508 a “zone” which can be characterized by having beacon foruse in detecting proximate computer devices, or using area 509 a customconfigured location of interest. Using area 510, an administrator usercan specify an action to be performed on the occurrence of a locationbased event. The one or more action can include e.g. a notificationand/or a process. A notification can include a text based message sentvia a messaging system to a user computer device. An action can includean automated process e.g. a machine learning process in whichperformance of system 100 is monitored e.g. using one or more sensor.Using area 514, an administrator user can specify a trigger condition. Atrigger condition can be e.g. a location based event that triggers theproviding of one or more output. A trigger condition can include e.g. auser computer device breaching a geofence or a zone and/or a dwell eventwherein the user computer device remains within an area of a geofence ora zone for more than a threshold period of time.

At block 1106, manager system 110 can determine that configuration dataspecifying parameters of a new location based messaging service has beenreceived. On the determination that such configuration data has beenreceived, manager system 110 at block 1107 can send data of theconfiguration data to user computer devices 130A-130Z for receipt by theuser computer devices 130A-130Z at block 1304. With the data of theconfiguration data installed and recorded on the user computer devices130A-130Z, user computer devices 130A-130Z can be enabled to determinethat a location based event specified by the configuration data hasoccurred, e.g. a breach of a location of interest (e.g. geofence orzone) or a dwell event (e.g. geofence or zone).

At block 1306, user computer devices 130A-130Z can determine that aspecified condition associated with the location based messaging servicehave been satisfied. At block 1307, user computer devices 130A-130Z forwhich the specified condition has been satisfied, can send an eventcommunication for receipt by manager system 110 at block 1108. In oneembodiment manager system 110 performing determining that a locationbased event has occurred can include receiving a communication sent atblock 1307. It will be understood that the sending of suchcommunications at block 1307 by various computer devices of usercomputer devices 130A-130Z, can occur asynchronously i.e. at differentpoints in time. In another embodiment manager system 110 determiningthat a location based event has occurred can include manager system 110executing event detection locally e.g. on a computing node of managersystem 110 which in one embodiment can be external and remote from usercomputer devices 130A-130Z. For example, manager system 110 can beconfigured to execute location based event logic to determine that ageofence breach event has occurred, that the geofence dwell event hasoccurred, that a zone breach has occurred, that a zone dwell hasoccurred. In a further example, manager system 110 can subject receivedvideo data from camera system 121 to facial recognition processing andcan identify based on the processing that certain user of system 100 hasbreached a defined location of interest which may be defined usingcustom area 509 of administrator user interface, or has dwelled at thedefined location of interest.

On receipt of an event communication from a certain computer device atblock 1307 or manager system 110 otherwise determining that a locationbased event has occurred, manager system 110 can proceed to block 1109,where manager system 110 can perform identifying of a notification forsending to the certain computer device based on the configuration datasent at block 1251. Identifying can include, e.g. identifyingnotification content (e.g. text content) from a notification contentlibrary 2130 of data repository 112, identifying content (e.g. text) forpersonalizing notification content, and/or identifying addressinformation specifying the user's computer device.

The notification identified at block 1109 can have an associateddestination location. The destination location herein can be regarded asthe location which the user receiving the notification will travel to ifproceeding according to the notification. The destination location canbe expressly referenced in text content of an identified notification,e.g. “Travel to the Shoe Department to Receive a Reward.” However, thedestination location need not be expressly referenced. For example, inone embodiment, text content of the identified notification can merelyinclude such text content as, for example, of “Great Deal on Shoes until5 PM.”

In one use case scenario, a location based messaging service can beconfigured so that on breach of a location of interest, a user is sent anotification. The notification can be e.g. a text based promotionpromoting a product without expressly referencing a location. Thenotification can be e.g. a text based notification that expresslyreferences a destination location. In one embodiment, the notificationcan be e.g. a text based notification that, according to theconfiguration data received at block 1103 promotes the user's favoriteproduct category at the venue. The venue can be e.g. retail store havingdepartments e.g. shoe department, sports department, toys department,electronics department, and café, and the user's favorite productcategory can be determined by examining profile data of the user e.g. asdetermined by the user's shopping history, purchase history, and/orsurvey data history. In one embodiment, the notification can benon-text-based.

At block 1110 in some embodiments, manager system 110 can store contentof the identified notification formatted at block 1109 into in-memorydata store 2131 of data repository 112. Content of an identifiednotification stored into in-memory data store 2131 can include, e.g.identifying data (e.g. pointer or indexing data) facilitating retrievalof notification content, notification text content copied fromnotification content library 2130, personalized text content of theidentified notification, addressing data, and the like. With content ofthe identified notification stored into in-memory data store 2131 ofdata repository 112 manager system 110 can perform processing todetermine whether one or more criterion are satisfied to filter asending of the notification.

At block 1111, manager system 110 can make multiple queries at datarepository 112, as indicated by query received and respond block 1122performed by data repository 112. Processing at block 1111 can includeprocessing to determine an activity level at a destination locationassociated to an identified notification which may have contentassociated hereto stored at in-memory data store 2131. For determiningan activity level at a destination location, processing at block 1111can include processing to determine a destination location associated toa notification. For example, if the identified notification storedidentified at block 1109 includes the text content “go to shoedepartment to receive rewards” the location for which activity level canbe determined at block 1111 is the shoe department location. In the casethe identified notification is the notification “go to café to receivefree coffee” the location subject to activity level determination atblock 1111 is the location of the café. For providing suchdeterminations manager system can activate NLP processing to performapplicable sentence segmentation and classification processing. As notedrelative to LUT 2132 (FIG. 1) manager system 110 can be configured sothat manager system 110 can determine a destination location associatedto a notification, even where a location is not expressly referenced inthe text of the notification. For example, manager system 110 at block1111 can look up from LUT 2132 coordinate location values based e.g. onkeywords and/or topics that can be extracted from a notification byrunning of NLP process 113. Where manager system 110 recognizes a matchbetween an identified notification and coordinate location value in LUT2132, manager system 110 can automatically associate the notification tothe specified coordinate location value.

At block 1112 manager system 110 can determine if the determinedactivity level at block 1111 is greater than a threshold. Fordetermining an activity level at a location e.g. a location of a venue,manager system 110 at block 1111 can apply the formula set forth belowin Eq. 1.

S=F ₁ W ₁ +F ₂ W ₂ +F ₃ W ₃ +F ₄ W ₄  (Eq. 1)

Where “S” is the overall scoring parameter scoring the activity levelaccording to a scoring function based on the sum of weighted factors,where F₁ is an activity level scoring factor based on a number ofdevices at the specified location, a number of different locatingservices can be applied for locating computer devices e.g. WiFi basedlocation services, beacon based locating services ultrasound basedlocating services, GPS based location services, and/or cellular basedlocating services, where F₂ is a computer device movement scoringfactor, where F₃ is a motion scoring factor, where F₄ is a person countfactor, and where W₁-W₄ are weights associated with the various factors,associated with the various factors F₁, F₂, F₃, and F₄.

Regarding factor F₁ locations of various user computer devices of usercomputer devices 130A-130Z can be determined using various locationservices, e.g. WiFi based location services, beacon based locationservices, ultrasound based location services, GPS based locationservices, and/or cellular based location services. A specified locationcan be allocated a relatively high activity score, where there are manycomputer devices about the specified locations and can be allocated arelatively lower score according to factor F₁ where there are fewcomputer devices about the location.

Regarding factor F₂, factor F₂ can be a factor based on movement ofdevices at the specified location over time. A specified locationcharacterized by having computer devices remaining in a relativelystationary position about the specified location can be allocated arelatively low score according to factor F₂ and a specified locationcharacterized by having computer devices having locations that varysignificantly about the specified location over time a location can beallocated relatively high scores according to factor F₂.

According to factor F₃, factor F₃ is a motion factor. Factor F₃ in oneembodiment can be based on an accelerometer output of computer devices.A specified location characterized by computer devices about thespecified location indicating significant body motion by theirrespective users can be allocated relatively high scores under functionF₃ whereas specified locations characterized by computer devices aboutthe specified location indicating relatively little body motion by theirrespective user can be allocated a relatively lower score under factorF₃. “Movement” herein can be distinguished by “motion”, e.g. “movement”can refer to a user changing coordinate locations whereas “motion” canrefer to body actions of users that are independent of locationcoordinate change (e.g. a person at a fixed coordinate location doingjumping jacks will register a higher motion score than a person standingstill at a fixed coordinate location).

Factor F₄ can be a person counting factor determined e.g. using imagerecognition processing based on camera data obtained using e.g. aplurality of cameras of camera system 121 (FIG. 1) distributedthroughout a venue. Image recognition can be useful for counting personsnot countable based on computer device use e.g. can be used to countpersons who are not registered users and can be used to count personswho are not computer device users. Devices that can be counted,according to factor F₄ can include computer devices of registered usersand of unregistered users using various location services.

Embodiments herein recognize that users can experience stress and/oranxiety when encountering large crowds or people, or smaller crowdspopulated by persons exhibiting significant body motion. Embodimentsherein attempt to avoid situations where a user is directed to alocation that is highly populated or otherwise qualifying as a highactivity location. Activity scoring according to Eq. 1 can determine anactivity level associated with a location. Highly populated areas can beallocated high activity scores according to Eq. 1 and in some instancesaccording to Eq. 1, a high activity score can be achieved by way ofpersons exhibiting significant motion. In the case that a high activitylevel is determined for a location, a notification directing a user tovisit the location may be suppressed and in some use cases substitutedfor an alternate notification directing the user to an alternatelocation.

At block 1111, manager system 110 can determine that an activity levelfor a given location is greater than a threshold. The threshold can bein one embodiment, a pre-determined threshold e.g. configured usingconfiguration data sent at block 1251. In another embodiment, managersystem 110 can apply a threshold at block 1112 that is an adaptivethreshold that is custom provided for the user for whom a notificationis being processed and subject to filtering. Embodiments hereinrecognizes that different users can have different tolerances for crowdsor being in proximity to persons exhibiting significant motion. Someusers may enjoy location characteristics by crowds or other attributesof high action, while other users may be more likely to experiencestress in proximity of locations that are crowded or locations otherwisehaving high activity levels.

In one embodiment, for determining the threshold applied at block 1112,manager system 110 can determine the correlation factor between aheartrate of a computer device user and a crowd factor of the computerdevice user over time. The crowd factor of a user device can be ameasure of the population density surrounding the computer device overtime. FIG. 6 illustrates data of two users travelling together betweenlocations having low population density and high population density.Plot 602 is a population density of predetermined areas surrounding thefirst and second users. It is seen from plot 602 that the users travelfrom a first low population density location to a higher populationdensity location, and then to a lower population density location, andagain to a relatively high population density location. Plot 604 is aplot of the first user's heartrate through the travel between locations,and plot 606 is the second user's heartrate through the travel betweenvarious locations. Heartrates of the first and second users can bedetermined using a heartrate detector sensor device associated with usercomputer devices of user computer devices 130A-130Z of the respectivefirst and second users. User computer devices 130A-130Z of the varioususers can be provided in one embodiment by smartwatches.

Referring to FIG. 6, the first user having a heartrate depicted by plot604 can be allocated a low heartrate to population density correlationscore and the second user having a heartrate depicted by plot 606 can beallocated a relatively high heartrate to population density correlationscore. Referring to FIG. 6, it can be observed that the first user (plot604) is relatively tolerant to crowds and the second user (plot 606) isrelatively intolerant to crowds. At block 1112, a user having arelatively low heartrate to population density correlation score can beallocated a relatively high threshold, whereas a user having arelatively high heartrate to population density score can be allocated arelatively low threshold at block 1112. Thus, the activity levelrequired for triggering alternate processing (block 1114) can be greaterfor users who are relatively tolerant of crowds or other high activity,and the activity level triggering alternate processing (block 1114) canbe relatively low for users who are relatively intolerant of crowds orother activity. In another embodiment, manager system 110 can use adefault threshold when insufficient data has been developed for a usercustom threshold. In one embodiment, manager system 110 can uniformlyapply a default threshold for all user.

With further reference to the activity level not exceeding a threshold,manager system 110 can proceed to block 1113 to provide one or moreoutput at block 1113. The one or more output at block 1113 can includean output to send the identified notification identified at block 1109for receipt by a certain computer device at block 1306. The one or moreoutput at block 1113 can include an output notification to venue system120 for receipt by venue system 120 at block 1202, e.g. can notify thevenue to increase staffing, in the case the determined activity levelwas within a prespecified range of the threshold. One or more output atblock 1113 can include activation of machine learning process 116 as isset forth in greater detail herein.

Referring again to block 1112, manager system 110, based on adetermining that an activity level is greater than a threshold, canprovide one or more output. The one or more output can include e.g. oneor more output to suppress the identified notification identified atblock 1109 and/or one or more notification to activate an alternateprocess as set forth in reference to block 1115 and/or one or moreoutput as referenced at block 1115. At block 1114, manager system 110can perform alternate processing to determine an action that it is analternate to an action including sending an identified notificationidentified at block 1109. Aspects of the alternate processing may havebeen predefined via administrator user control. For example, referringagain to administrator user interface 500, as shown in FIG. 5, anadministrator user can use area 520 to establish alternate actionparameters. For example, according to one example of an alternate actionan administrator user can establish a delay so that at block 1114,manager system 110 simply delays the sending of identified notificationsuntil a time that the activity level at the location of interest towhich a user is detected falls to a level less than the thresholdapplied at block 1112. Thus, in one embodiment, manager system 110 atblock 1114 can iteratively monitor an activity level at the location towhich a user is directed and can monitor for the condition that theactivity level has fallen below the applied threshold at block 1112. Onthe determination that the activity level has fallen below the appliedthreshold, manager system 110 can proceed to block 1115 in the describedembodiment to provide one or more output. An output can include thesending of the previously identified notifications identified at block1109 which may have associated content stored at in-memory data store2131.

Referring again to the administrator user interface 500 as shown in FIG.5, an administrator user can use area 520 to configure parameters forsending of a revised notification in the case a high activitydestination location is detected. For example, if the administrator userusing area 510 has specified that a notification promote a user'sfavorite product category, the revised notification configured usingarea 520 can be configured so that on the condition that a high activitydestination location is detected, the user can send a notificationpromoting the user's “second favorite” product category within a venue.For determining the user's favorite locations within a venue, managersystem 110 can examine data of behavior history area 2123 of datarepository 112 to determine preferences of the user and can match thosepreferences to different store specified locations, e.g. shoedepartment, sports department, toy department, electronics department,and/or café. Manager system 110 can determine a ranking of the user's“favorite” venue locations, e.g. first preference: café, secondpreference: sporting goods. Where an originally identified notificationidentified at block 1109 does not specify the user's favorite productcategory, data of behavior history area 2123 can nevertheless be usedfor providing an alternate notification. For example, the alternatenotification can promote the user's favorite product category in such ascenario if a destination location associated to the alternatenotification is not in conflict with the destination location associatedto the original notification identified at block 1109.

Referring again to alternate processing block 1114, alternate processingat block 1114 in one embodiment can include the alternate processing tosend a notification to a user to direct the user to an alternatelocation within a venue, that is an alternate to the location directedby the identified notification identified at block 1109. For example, inreference to the previously described example, manager system 110 canconsult the previously generated list of preferred venue locations of auser and can substitute the most preferred location originallydetermined and specified in the identified notification identified atblock 1109 and can identify the second most preferred location in thepreviously generated list. Manager system 110 can then proceed to block1115, to provide one or more output based on the alternate processingperformed at block 1114. The one or more output can include an alternatenotification sent to the certain user for receipt by the certain user atblock 1307. For outputting such alternate notification manager system110 can provide the alternate notification to specify the user's secondmost preferred venue location in reference to the described example. Anoutput that can be provided by manager system 110 at block 1115 caninclude a notification to venue system 120 for receipt by venue systemat block 1203. Such notification can include a notification prompting avenue operator to increase staffing at the destination locationreferenced in the output notification output to the certain computerdevice.

In one embodiment, alternate processing at block 1114 can includeactivating processing to determine activity levels of alternatedestination locations throughout venue 122 that are different from andspaced apart from the destination location associated to the originallyidentified notification identified at block 1109. The activity leveldetermining can be according to the activity level determining as setforth herein. Based on a determination of activity level at one or morealternate destination locations different from the destination location,manager system 110 can qualify an output of alternate notification in anumber of ways. For example, manager system 110 in one embodiment canprovide an alternate notification at block 1115 based on a determinationthat an activity level of an alternate destination associated to thealternate notification is below a threshold. Such threshold can bepredetermined or dynamically determined. Manager system 110 in oneembodiment can provide an alternate notification at block 1115 so thatan activity level of an alternate destination location associated to thealternate notification is a lowest activity level of a plurality ofalternate destination locations subject to activity level checking. Inthe described embodiments an alternate destination location associatedto an alternate notification can be according to the determining of adestination location associated to a notification.

An output that can be provided by manager system 110 at block 1115 caninclude an output to initiate notifications provided by display system123 having displays distributed at different locations throughout venue122. Based on such output, manager system 110 can coordinatenotifications being displayed by different displays throughout a venueso that patrons within a venue are guided to avoid the locationdetermined at block 1112 to have an activity level exceeding athreshold. For example, each display distributed throughout a venue canbe controlled to display a notification prompting general travel in thevenue to avoid the location determined at block 1112 to have an activitylevel exceeding a threshold. The displays of display system 123 canguide a patron for whom an identified notification is identified atblock 1109 as well as other patrons. Displays that are more proximatethe location determined at block 1112 to have an activity levelexceeding a threshold that are more prominent e.g. can directly notifypatrons to avoid the location determined at block 1112 to have anactivity level exceeding a threshold (e.g. “Do Not Go to the ShoeDepartment If You Want To Avoid a Crowd”), whereas displays lessproximate the location determined at block 1112 to have an activitylevel exceeding a threshold can provide notifications that are lessdirect (e.g. “Great Sale in Housewares”). For alternate processinginvolving use of display system 123, a default threshold can be appliedat block 1112. Thus, a user having a particularly low tolerance forsubstantial activity will not trigger a global guiding of patrons bydisplay system 123. In one embodiment manager system 110 can apply twothresholds at block 1112: one for the user for whom a notification isidentified at block 1109 and one for controlling activation of thedescribed global guiding provided by display system 123. Thus, users whoare particularly tolerant of substantial activity locations can receivetheir identified notification at block 1306 even though global guidingby display system 123 is activated so that patrons in general are guidedto avoid the destination location associated to the identifiednotification.

One or more output provided at block 1113 or alternatively block 1115can include process initiation outputs to initiate processes. Processinitiation outputs can be provided in the alternative to or tosupplement a notification. Process initiation output can includeactivating machine learning process 117 (FIG. 1) performed by managersystem 110. According to an activated machine learning process 117,activated at block 1116 one or more sensor output can be monitored fordetermining performance of the current location based messaging service.In one embodiment, the overall performance of the location basedmessaging service can be scored. The scoring can be used as an input inthe performance of subsequent location based messaging services providedby system 100. The performance score of a current location basedmessaging service can be determined based on one or more criterion. Theone or more criterion can be configured by an administrator user usingarea 530 of user interface 500. The one or more criterion can includee.g. one or more of the following criterion, (A) respond checkcriterion: did the user respond to the notification (originallyidentified or alternate), (B) dwell check criterion: did the user dwellat the destination location specified in the notification (originallyidentified or alternate), (C) biometric criterion: what are thebiometric effects on the user to the notification (originally identifiedor alternate), and (D) ratings criterion: are there further indicatorsof user satisfaction, e.g. positive survey results, positive postings,e.g. as determined by NLP processing of user social media posts.

For the (A) respond check criterion, manager system 110 can monitorlocation data of the computer device receiving a notification todetermine whether the user of the computer device responded to thenotification. The location data can be provided by any location service,e.g. GPS based, cellular service based, WiFi based and/or camera systembased. For performing monitoring according to (B) dwell check criterion,manager system 110 can also monitor location data provided by anyavailable location service that provides a location of the computerdevice receiving the notification (originally identified or alternate).According to the (C) biometric criterion, manager system 110 can monitoran output of a biometric sensor of the computer device receiving thenotification. The biometric sensor can be e.g. a heartrate sensor.According to the biometric criterion in one embodiment, manager system110 can ascertain whether prompting a user to travel to specifiedlocation has had a negative impact on the user, e.g. which might beindicated by an increased heartrate, or alternative to whether theprompting of a user to travel to a specified location has had a positivebiometric effect, e.g. as might be indicated by a stable heartrate. Forperforming monitoring according to the (D) ratings criterion, managersystem 110 can examine prespecified ratings forms, e.g. survey forms asmight be provided by venue operator or can derive ratings information byprocessing of unstructured data, e.g. in the form of social media postswhich might be subject to structuring using NLP processing fordetermination of ratings information.

Manager system 110 as set forth in reference to the flowchart of FIG. 2,can be supporting multiple location based services simultaneously anddozens to hundreds to thousands of location based services over time.Manager system 110 with use of machine learning process 117 can beconfigured to grower “smarter” over time, by recording and using resultsof previously performed location based services. In results area 2127 ofdata repository 112, manager system 110 can store results associatedwith each rendered location based messaging service. The result of eachrendered location based messaging service can include results associatedto a plurality of different users who are provided notificationsaccording to the particular service. A score for a particular locationbased messaging service can be based on an aggregate of scores forindividual users according to the messaging service. Manager system 110can store for each rendered location based service the weight profileaccording to Eq. 1 used for providing the notification. Weights W₁-W₄ ofEq. 1 can be varied within valid ranges over time, and over time,manager system 110 can bias the weights W₁-W₄ in accordance with weightsof the previously rendered location based messaging services providingsuccessful results, as may be recorded in successful results area 2128of results area 2127. That is, for determining the weights W₁-W₄ of Eq.1, manager system 110 can select weights in favor of values producingsuccessful results and in a manner to avoid weight values producingunsuccessful results, as may be recorded in unsuccessful results area2129 of results area 2127. As additional location based messagingservices are deployed, system 100 includes additional performance datawith each rendered service supplementing the stored performance datastored in results area 2127 continually refining, revising, andimproving selected weights for use in Eq. 1 to improve the likelihood ofsatisfied users resulting from performance of the location basedmessaging service.

Machine learning process performed by system 100 can include processesother than processes described with respect to machine learning block1116 in relation to monitoring of performance of a location basedmessaging service. It should be highlighted that several processesperformed by manager system 110 can include data queries of historicaldata stored in data repository 112. One example is the custom thresholdused for determining whether an activity level associated with adestination location has exceeded a threshold. As described herein, thethreshold can be a custom threshold designed on a custom basis for eachuser. The custom threshold designed for each user can be based on theindividual user's ability to tolerate locations having substantialactivity. As set forth herein, a user's ability to tolerate locationshaving substantial activity can be gauged using a biometric output, e.g.a heartrate of the user. It should be highlighted that the ability ofmanager system 110 to determine a user's ability to tolerate substantialactivity locations and to therefore determine an accurate threshold forthe user can increase over time as additional data stored in datarepository 112. The determinations made by manager system 110 as to theactivity location tolerance of the user can be expected to improveaccording to a principle of machine learning. For example, the effect ofan atypical reaction of a user to a substantial activity location by aparticular user might dominate a determination that is based on a smalldata set, but with a larger data set, i.e. when the corpus of thedatabase grows, the anomalous effect with be smoothed by the presence ofthe additional data.

Certain embodiments herein may offer various technical computingadvantages, involving computing advantages to address problems arisingin the realm of computer networks and particularly computer networksoperating to provide services to a plurality of users capable ofcommunicating with the network. In one aspect, on the occurrence ofevents commonly experienced by multiple users at a common time, themultiple users may make concurrent demands on the network to overloadthe network and frustrate the function of relied on services. Inaccordance with that aspect embodiments herein can intelligently reducepotential network loading events by intelligent management ofnotifications to users. Embodiments herein can also address traffic flowconcerns for example by reducing a risk that users will collide orbottleneck within certain areas within or about a venue on receipt of anotification. By intelligent outputting of notifications embodimentsherein can impact venue and venue area traffic patterns in positive waysby reduction of health risks, safety risk, and by increasing trafficflow support under the constraint of a certain infrastructure venuelayout design. Embodiments herein can dynamically adjust or “throttle”notifications output to in venue users to reduce network overloadingrisk while at the same time addressing concerns of in venue trafficcongestion. Machine learning processes can be performed for increasedaccuracy and for reduction of reliance on rules based criteria and thusreduced computational overhead. In one embodiment, a data repository canbe leveraged which can be populated and managed by multiple processesincluding proactive data populating process invoking automated searchengines searching of multiple data sources. For enhancement ofcomputational accuracies, embodiments can feature computationalplatforms existing only in the realm of computer networks such asartificial intelligence platforms, and machine learning platforms.Embodiments herein can employ data structuring processes, e.g. employingNatural Language Processing (NLP) for transforming unstructured datainto a form optimized for computerized processing. Embodiments hereincan provide results and advantages that are not possible or practicalwithout use of components of a technical computing environment, such asprocesses leveraging instantaneous queries of a data repository storinguser behavior history data to develop multifactor probabilitydeterminations. Embodiments herein can examine data from diverse datasources such as data sources that process radio signals for locationdetermination of users. Embodiments herein according to one artificialintelligence (A) platform can, in order to drive cognitive decisionmaking, examine location data as well as biometric data to deriveactivity scores for a specified location, and to customize computernetwork and user interactions based on user's particular biometrichistory. Embodiments herein can include artificial intelligenceprocessing platforms featuring improved processes to transformunstructured data into structured form permitting computer basedanalytics and predictive decision making. Embodiments herein can includeparticular arrangements for both collecting rich data into a datarepository and additional particular arrangements for updating such dataand for use of that data to drive artificial intelligence decisionmaking.

FIGS. 7-9 depict various aspects of computing, including a computersystem and cloud computing, in accordance with one or more aspects setforth herein.

It is understood in advance that although this disclosure includes adetailed description on cloud computing, implementation of the teachingsrecited herein are not limited to a cloud computing environment. Rather,embodiments of the present invention are capable of being implemented inconjunction with any other type of computing environment now known orlater developed.

Cloud computing is a model of service delivery for enabling convenient,on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computingresources (e.g. networks, network bandwidth, servers, processing,memory, storage, applications, virtual machines, and services) that canbe rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort orinteraction with a provider of the service. This cloud model may includeat least five characteristics, at least three service models, and atleast four deployment models.

Characteristics are as follows:

On-demand self-service: a cloud consumer can unilaterally provisioncomputing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, asneeded automatically without requiring human interaction with theservice's provider.

Broad network access: capabilities are available over a network andaccessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneousthin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs).

Resource pooling: the provider's computing resources are pooled to servemultiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physicaland virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according todemand. There is a sense of location independence in that the consumergenerally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of theprovided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher levelof abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter).

Rapid elasticity: capabilities can be rapidly and elasticallyprovisioned, in some cases automatically, to quickly scale out andrapidly released to quickly scale in. To the consumer, the capabilitiesavailable for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can bepurchased in any quantity at any time.

Measured service: cloud systems automatically control and optimizeresource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level ofabstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage,processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can bemonitored, controlled, and reported providing transparency for both theprovider and consumer of the utilized service.

Service Models are as follows:

Software as a Service (SaaS): the capability provided to the consumer isto use the provider's applications running on a cloud infrastructure.The applications are accessible from various client devices through athin client interface such as a web browser (e.g., web-based e-mail).The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloudinfrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage,or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exceptionof limited user-specific application configuration settings.

Platform as a Service (PaaS): the capability provided to the consumer isto deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquiredapplications created using programming languages and tools supported bythe provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlyingcloud infrastructure including networks, servers, operating systems, orstorage, but has control over the deployed applications and possiblyapplication hosting environment configurations.

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): the capability provided to theconsumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and otherfundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy andrun arbitrary software, which can include operating systems andapplications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlyingcloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage,deployed applications, and possibly limited control of select networkingcomponents (e.g., host firewalls).

Deployment Models are as follows:

Private cloud: the cloud infrastructure is operated solely for anorganization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party andmay exist on-premises or off-premises.

Community cloud: the cloud infrastructure is shared by severalorganizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns(e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and complianceconsiderations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third partyand may exist on-premises or off-premises.

Public cloud: the cloud infrastructure is made available to the generalpublic or a large industry group and is owned by an organization sellingcloud services.

Hybrid cloud: the cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or moreclouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities butare bound together by standardized or proprietary technology thatenables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting forload-balancing between clouds).

A cloud computing environment is service oriented with a focus onstatelessness, low coupling, modularity, and semantic interoperability.At the heart of cloud computing is an infrastructure comprising anetwork of interconnected nodes.

Referring now to FIG. 7, a schematic of an example of a computing nodeis shown. Computing node 10 is only one example of a computing nodesuitable for use as a cloud computing node and is not intended tosuggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality ofembodiments of the invention described herein. Regardless, computingnode 10 is capable of being implemented and/or performing any of thefunctionality set forth hereinabove. Computing node 10 can beimplemented as a cloud computing node in a cloud computing environment,or can be implemented as a computing node in a computing environmentother than a cloud computing environment.

In computing node 10 there is a computer system 12, which is operationalwith numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing systemenvironments or configurations. Examples of well-known computingsystems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable foruse with computer system 12 include, but are not limited to, personalcomputer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, thick clients,hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems,microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumerelectronics, network PCs, minicomputer systems, mainframe computersystems, and distributed cloud computing environments that include anyof the above systems or devices, and the like.

Computer system 12 may be described in the general context of computersystem-executable instructions, such as program processes, beingexecuted by a computer system. Generally, program processes may includeroutines, programs, objects, components, logic, data structures, and soon that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract datatypes. Computer system 12 may be practiced in distributed cloudcomputing environments where tasks are performed by remote processingdevices that are linked through a communications network. In adistributed cloud computing environment, program processes may belocated in both local and remote computer system storage media includingmemory storage devices.

As shown in FIG. 7, computer system 12 in computing node 10 is shown.The components of computer system 12 may include, but are not limitedto, one or more processor 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 thatcouples various system components including system memory 28 toprocessor 16. In one embodiment, computing node 10 is a computing nodeof a non-cloud computing environment. In one embodiment, computing node10 is a computing node of a cloud computing environment as set forthherein in connection with FIGS. 8-9.

Bus 18 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures,including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, anaccelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of avariety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation,such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus,Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, VideoElectronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and PeripheralComponent Interconnects (PCI) bus.

Computer system 12 typically includes a variety of computer systemreadable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessibleby computer system 12, and it includes both volatile and non-volatilemedia, removable and non-removable media.

System memory 28 can include computer system readable media in the formof volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and/or cachememory 32. Computer system 12 may further include otherremovable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storagemedia. By way of example only, storage system 34 can be provided forreading from and writing to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media(not shown and typically called a “hard drive”). Although not shown, amagnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable,non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical diskdrive for reading from or writing to a removable, non-volatile opticaldisk such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media can be provided.In such instances, each can be connected to bus 18 by one or more datamedia interfaces. As will be further depicted and described below,memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g.,at least one) of program processes that are configured to carry out thefunctions of embodiments of the invention.

One or more program 40, having a set (at least one) of program processes42, may be stored in memory 28 by way of example, and not limitation, aswell as an operating system, one or more application programs, otherprogram processes, and program data. One or more program 40 includingprogram processes 42 can generally carry out the functions set forthherein. In one embodiment, manager system 110 can include one or morecomputing node 10 and can include one or more program 40 for performingfunctions described with reference to method 300 of FIG. 3 and functionsdescribed with reference to method 300 of FIG. 3 and functions describedwith reference to manager system 110 as set forth in the flowchart ofFIG. 4A-4B. In one embodiment, one or more user computer device130A-130Z can include one or more computing node 10 and can include oneor more program 40 for performing functions described with reference toone or more user computer device 130A-130Z as set forth in the flowchartof FIG. 4A-4B. In one embodiment, the various computing node baseddevices and systems of FIG. 1 can include one or more program forperforming their associated described functionalities.

Computer system 12 may also communicate with one or more externaldevices 14 such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 24, etc.;one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computer system12; and/or any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enablecomputer system 12 to communicate with one or more other computingdevices. Such communication can occur via Input/Output (I/O) interfaces22. Still yet, computer system 12 can communicate with one or morenetworks such as a local area network (LAN), a general wide area network(WAN), and/or a public network (e.g., the Internet) via network adapter20. As depicted, network adapter 20 communicates with the othercomponents of computer system 12 via bus 18. It should be understoodthat although not shown, other hardware and/or software components couldbe used in conjunction with computer system 12. Examples, include, butare not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processingunits, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and dataarchival storage systems, etc. In addition to or in place of havingexternal devices 14 and display 24, which can be configured to provideuser interface functionality, computing node 10 in one embodiment caninclude display 25 connected to bus 18. In one embodiment, display 25can be configured as a touch screen display and can be configured toprovide user interface functionality, e.g. can facilitate virtualkeyboard functionality and input of total data. Computer system 12 inone embodiment can also include one or more sensor device 27 connectedto bus 18. One or more sensor device 27 can alternatively be connectedthrough I/O interface(s) 22. One or more sensor device 27 can include aGlobal Positioning Sensor (GPS) device in one embodiment and can beconfigured to provide a location of computing node 10. In oneembodiment, one or more sensor device 27 can alternatively or inaddition include, e.g., one or more of a camera, a gyroscope, atemperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pulse sensor, a heartratesensor, a blood pressure (bp) sensor or an audio input device. Computersystem 12 can include one or more network adapter 20. In FIG. 8computing node 10 is described as being implemented in a cloud computingenvironment and accordingly is referred to as a cloud computing node inthe context of FIG. 8.

Referring now to FIG. 8, illustrative cloud computing environment 50 isdepicted. As shown, cloud computing environment 50 comprises one or morecloud computing nodes 10 with which local computing devices used bycloud consumers, such as, for example, personal digital assistant (PDA)or cellular telephone 54A, desktop computer 54B, laptop computer 54C,and/or automobile computer system 54N may communicate. Nodes 10 maycommunicate with one another. They may be grouped (not shown) physicallyor virtually, in one or more networks, such as Private, Community,Public, or Hybrid clouds as described hereinabove, or a combinationthereof. This allows cloud computing environment 50 to offerinfrastructure, platforms and/or software as services for which a cloudconsumer does not need to maintain resources on a local computingdevice. It is understood that the types of computing devices 54A-N shownin FIG. 8 are intended to be illustrative only and that computing nodes10 and cloud computing environment 50 can communicate with any type ofcomputerized device over any type of network and/or network addressableconnection (e.g., using a web browser).

Referring now to FIG. 9, a set of functional abstraction layers providedby cloud computing environment 50 (FIG. 8) is shown. It should beunderstood in advance that the components, layers, and functions shownin FIG. 9 are intended to be illustrative only and embodiments of theinvention are not limited thereto. As depicted, the following layers andcorresponding functions are provided:

Hardware and software layer 60 includes hardware and softwarecomponents. Examples of hardware components include: mainframes 61; RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture based servers 62;servers 63; blade servers 64; storage devices 65; and networks andnetworking components 66. In some embodiments, software componentsinclude network application server software 67 and database software 68.

Virtualization layer 70 provides an abstraction layer from which thefollowing examples of virtual entities may be provided: virtual servers71; virtual storage 72; virtual networks 73, including virtual privatenetworks; virtual applications and operating systems 74; and virtualclients 75.

In one example, management layer 80 may provide the functions describedbelow. Resource provisioning 81 provides dynamic procurement ofcomputing resources and other resources that are utilized to performtasks within the cloud computing environment. Metering and Pricing 82provide cost tracking as resources are utilized within the cloudcomputing environment, and billing or invoicing for consumption of theseresources. In one example, these resources may comprise applicationsoftware licenses. Security provides identity verification for cloudconsumers and tasks, as well as protection for data and other resources.User portal 83 provides access to the cloud computing environment forconsumers and system administrators. Service level management 84provides cloud computing resource allocation and management such thatrequired service levels are met. Service Level Agreement (SLA) planningand fulfillment 85 provide pre-arrangement for, and procurement of,cloud computing resources for which a future requirement is anticipatedin accordance with an SLA.

Workloads layer 90 provides examples of functionality for which thecloud computing environment may be utilized. Examples of workloads andfunctions which may be provided from this layer include: mapping andnavigation 91; software development and lifecycle management 92; virtualclassroom education delivery 93; data analytics processing 94;transaction processing 95; and processing components 96 for specifiedlocation activity determinations and associated processes as set forthherein. The processing components 96 can be implemented with use of oneor more program 40 described in FIG. 7.

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowcharts and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of theorder noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, thesingular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the pluralforms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It willbe further understood that the terms “comprise” (and any form ofcomprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form ofhave, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include,such as “includes” and “including”), and “contain” (and any form ofcontain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linkingverbs. As a result, a method or device that “comprises,” “has,”“includes,” or “contains” one or more steps or elements possesses thoseone or more steps or elements, but is not limited to possessing onlythose one or more steps or elements. Likewise, a step of a method or anelement of a device that “comprises,” “has,” “includes,” or “contains”one or more features possesses those one or more features, but is notlimited to possessing only those one or more features. Forms of the term“based on” herein encompass relationships where an element is partiallybased on as well as relationships where an element is entirely based on.Methods, products and systems described as having a certain number ofelements can be practiced with less than or greater than the certainnumber of elements. Furthermore, a device or structure that isconfigured in a certain way is configured in at least that way, but mayalso be configured in ways that are not listed.

The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of allmeans or step plus function elements in the claims below, if any, areintended to include any structure, material, or act for performing thefunction in combination with other claimed elements as specificallyclaimed. The description set forth herein has been presented forpurposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to beexhaustive or limited to the form disclosed. Many modifications andvariations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the artwithout departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Theembodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of one or more aspects set forth herein and the practicalapplication, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art tounderstand one or more aspects as described herein for variousembodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particularuse contemplated.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: determining that a locationbased event has occurred, the location based event pertaining to acertain user computer device; identifying, based on the determining, anotification for sending to the certain user computer device, whereinthe notification has an associated destination location; examining anactivity level of the destination location; and based on the activitylevel exceeding a threshold, providing one or more output.
 2. The methodof claim 1, wherein the one or more output includes an output tosuppress sending the notification to the certain computer device.
 3. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the notification is a text based notificationthat is absent text content that expressly references the destinationlocation.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold is customthreshold for the certain user of the certain user computer, and whereinthe method includes determining the custom threshold for the certainuser using biometric data of the certain user.
 5. The method of claim 1,wherein the one or more output includes an output to suppress sendingthe notification, and an output to initiate an alternate process, thealternate process including monitoring the activity level of thedestination location and sending the notification based on the activitylevel falling below the threshold.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein theone or more output includes an output to suppress sending thenotification, and an output to initiate an alternate process, thealternate process including monitoring the activity level of thedestination location.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or moreoutput includes an output to suppress sending the notification, and anoutput to initiate an alternate process, the alternate process includingsending the notification after a delay based on a condition beingsatisfied.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more outputincludes an output to suppress sending the notification, and an outputto initiate an alternate process, the alternate process includingsending an alternate notification to the certain user computer device,the alternate notification prompting the certain user to travel in amanner to avoid the destination location.
 9. The method of claim 1,wherein the one or more output is an output to activate an alternateprocess, wherein the alternate process includes examining an activitylevel of an alternate destination location spaced apart from thedestination location, and sending an alternate notification based on aresult of the examining of the activity level at the alternate location.10. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more output includes anoutput to initiate a process for physiologically monitoring of thecertain user using a biometric sensor output of the user's computerdevice.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the destination location isexpressly referenced in text content of the notification, and whereinthe examining includes activating a natural language processing (NLP)process to extract the destination location expressly referenced in textcontent of the notification and using table lookup to ascertain acoordinate location of the destination location.
 12. The method of claim1, wherein the notification is a text based notification that is absenttext content that expressly references the destination location, whereinthe method includes activating natural language processing (NLP) processto extract a topic from the notification and using table lookup toascertain a coordinate location of the destination location based on theextracted topic.
 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the method includesprior to the determining that a location based event has occurred (a)monitoring user traffic resulting from a certain notification,determining based on the monitored traffic that there is a destinationassociated with the certain notification, recording the certainnotification and certain coordinate location of the destination into alookup table, and wherein the method further includes, subsequent thedetermining that the location based event has occurred, (b) using thelookup table to determine, based on a matching between the notificationand the certain notification, that a coordinate location of thedestination location of the notification is the certain coordinatelocation.
 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the examining the activitylevel includes applying a function having a plurality of factors andweights associated, respectively, to factors of the plurality offactors, wherein each of the factors is selected from the groupconsisting of (a) F₁, wherein F₁ is an activity level scoring factorbased on a number of devices at the destination location, (b) F₂,wherein F₂ is a computer device movement scoring factor, (c) F₃, whereinF₃ is a computer device motion scoring factor, (d) F₄, wherein F₄ is aperson count factor, and wherein W₁, W₂, W₃, and W₄ are weightsassociated, respectively, to the factors F₁, F₂, F₃, and F₄.
 15. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the method includes determining the activitylevel in dependence on a number of devices at the destination location.16. The method of claim 1, wherein the method includes determining theactivity level in dependence on coordinate location changes of devicesat the destination location over time.
 17. The method of claim 1,wherein the method includes determining the activity level in dependenceon body actions of users at the destination location over time, whereinthe body actions are determined using sensor outputs of devices of theusers.
 18. The method of claim 1, wherein the method includesdetermining the activity level in dependence on a count of persons atthe destination location, wherein the count of persons includes usingcamera image data image recognition, the camera data obtained using oneor more camera disposed to obtain camera image data representing thedestination location.
 19. A computer program product comprising: acomputer readable storage medium readable by one or more processingcircuit and storing instructions for execution by one or more processorfor performing a method comprising: determining that a location basedevent has occurred, the location based event pertaining to a certainuser computer device; identifying, based on the determining, anotification for sending to the certain user computer device, whereinthe notification has an associated destination location; examining anactivity level of the destination location; and based on the activitylevel exceeding a threshold, providing one or more output.
 20. A systemcomprising: a memory; at least one processor in communication with thememory; and program instructions executable by one or more processor viathe memory to perform a method comprising: determining that a locationbased event has occurred, the location based event pertaining to acertain user computer device; identifying, based on the determining, anotification for sending to the certain user computer device, whereinthe notification has an associated destination location; examining anactivity level of the destination location; and based on the activitylevel exceeding a threshold, providing one or more output.